Heating load in Fredericton
A home in Fredericton has to be heated against a design temperature of −24.2 °C. That figure is measured, not modelled: it is the 1st percentile of daily minimum temperature over 15 years at Frederickton Cda Cs, 6 km away.
Design temperature
−24.2 °C
Heating degree days
3,747
Coldest month
Jan
Coldest night on record
−35.0 °C
How many kilowatts
Heating power needed at the design temperature, in kilowatts, for a detached house. Pick the row that matches the building.
| Construction | Detached | Semi-detached | Terraced | Top-floor flat | Mid-floor flat | Ground-floor flat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uninsulated, single glazed | 28.5 kW | 25.0 kW | 22.2 kW | 24.3 kW | 11.9 kW | 14.5 kW |
| Unfilled cavity, early double glazing | 19.3 kW | 16.6 kW | 14.5 kW | 14.1 kW | 8.6 kW | 10.7 kW |
| Insulated to 1980s standards | 11.0 kW | 9.9 kW | 9.0 kW | 8.5 kW | 6.1 kW | 7.8 kW |
| Modern, roughly 1995-2010 | 6.8 kW | 6.2 kW | 5.7 kW | 5.5 kW | 4.1 kW | 5.0 kW |
| Current building regulations | 5.2 kW | 4.8 kW | 4.4 kW | 4.3 kW | 3.2 kW | 3.9 kW |
| Passive house | 3.1 kW | 2.8 kW | 2.5 kW | 2.4 kW | 1.6 kW | 2.2 kW |
Where the heat goes
For a 120 m2 detached house of this construction, at the design temperature.
| Element | W | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Walls | 3,631 | 33% |
| Roof | 1,061 | 10% |
| Ground floor | 716 | 7% |
| Windows | 2,069 | 19% |
| Thermal bridges | 608 | 6% |
| Ventilation and draughts | 2,930 | 27% |
| Heating load | 11,015 | 11.0 kW |
Calculate it for your own home
The climate half of this is measured. The building half is yours to supply.
Monthly mean temperature
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| °C | −7.7 | −7.0 | −2.1 | 4.8 | 11.5 | 16.2 | 20.1 | 19.1 | 14.9 | 8.6 | 2.3 | −4.1 |
Where these numbers come from
- Measured: the design temperature, the degree days and the monthly means. All of it from one station, Frederickton Cda Cs, over 15 complete years.
- Assumed: everything about the building. The U-values are typical published figures for each construction era, not a survey of your house. Two houses of the same age and size can differ by a factor of two.
- No credit is taken for sunshine or for the heat given off by people and appliances. That is the EN 12831 convention, because the design condition is a still, dark night.
- This is space heating only. Domestic hot water is a separate load.
- This is a calculation, not a survey. Before spending money, have the building assessed.